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The Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) is the most massive member of the pelican family, and perhaps the world's largest freshwater bird, although rivaled in weight and length by the largest swans. They are elegant soaring birds, with wingspans that rival that of the great albatrosses, and their flocks fly in graceful synchrony. With a range spanning across much of Central Eurasia, from the Mediterranean in the West to the Taiwan Strait in the East, and from the Persian Gulf in the South to Siberia in the North, it is a short-to-medium-distance migrant between breeding and overwintering areas. No subspecies are known to exist over its wide range, but based on size differences, a Pleistocene paleosubspecies, P. c. palaeocrispus, has been described from fossils recovered at Binagady, Azerbaijan
Scientific Name : Pelecanus crispus
Family : Pelecanidae
Order : Pelecaniformes
Class : Aves
Type : Pelicans
Conservation Status : Near threatened (NT)
Size : 160 - 183
Compare Size : Kite +++
Weight : 7250 – 15000
Migratory : Migrant
Sex Alike : Yes
Nesting Season : 1 - 6 eggs
Habitat:
fresh-water lakes, rivers, deltas and estuaries.
Breeding:
March or April
Feeding:
fish
Male & Female | |
---|---|
Nape | curly nape feathers |
Legs | grey |
Gular skin | In Breeding plumage orange-red |
Eyes | bare skin around the eye vary from yellow to purplish in colour |
Bill | has yellow tip |
Wing | In flight grayish-white with black tips |
Note : males are larger than the females; silvery-white overall plumamge, In winter, adult Dalmatian pelicans go from silvery-white to a dingier brownish-grey cream colour |