Indian Roller

The Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis) is a member of the roller bird family. It occurs widely from West Asia to the Indian Subcontinent. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It is best known for its aerobatic displays of males during the breeding season. It is often seen perched along with roadside trees and wires and is commonly seen in open grassland and scrub forest habitats. It is not migratory but undertakes some seasonal movements. The largest population occurs in India, and several states in India have chosen it as their state bird.

Scientific Name : Coracias Benghalensis

Family : Coraciidae

Order : Coraciiformes

Class : Aves

Type : Typical Rollers

Conservation Status : Least concern (LC)

Size : 26 - 27 cm

Compare Size : Pigeon +-

Wingspan : 65 - 74 cm

Weight : 160 g

Migratory : Resident

Sex Alike : Yes

Nesting Season : March - July

Other Names :

English : Roller, Blue Jay

Hindi : नीलकण्ठ, सबझक

Marathi : चाष, नीलपंख, तास, टटास

Habitat:
Cultivated areas, Thin forest and Grassland

Breeding:
Eggs - 4 or 5, Glossy white, Roundish ovals.

Feeding:
Ground insects, Beetles, Grasshoppers and Crickets


Identification Features

Male & Female
Breast brownish
Crown blue
Vent blue
Primaries purplish-blue with a band of pale-blue
Tail sky-blue with a terminal band of Prussian-blue and the central feathers are dull-green
Neck purplish-lilac with white shaft streaks
Eyes ochre coloured patch around the eye
Bill long rictal bristles at the base of the bill

SIGHTINGS

Date Location
2018-11-04 04 Nov 2018 Shiravali Gaon, Raigad, Maharashtra
2018-11-05 05 Nov 2018 Shiravali Gaon, Raigad, Maharashtra

Similar Birds

(Typical Rollers)