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The painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala) is a large wader in the stork family. It is found in the wetlands of the plains of tropical Asia south of the Himalayas in the Indian Subcontinent and extending into Southeast Asia. Their distinctive pink tertial feathers of the adults give them their name. They forage in flocks in shallow waters along rivers or lakes. They immerse their half open beaks in water and sweep them from side to side and snap up their prey of small fish that are sensed by touch. As they wade along they also stir the water with their feet to flush hiding fish. They nest colonially in trees, often along with other waterbirds. The only sounds they produce are weak moans or bill clattering at the nest. They are not migratory and only make short distance movements in some parts of their range in response to changes in weather or food availability or for breeding. Like other storks, they are often seen soaring on thermals.
Scientific Name : Mycteria Leucocephala
Family : Ciconiidae
Order : Ciconiiformes
Class : Aves
Type : Storks
Conservation Status : Near threatened (NT)
Size : 93 - 102 cm
Compare Size : Kite +
Wingspan : 59 - 63 cm
Weight : 2000 - 3500 g
Migratory : Resident
Sex Alike : Yes
Nesting Season : Between August & January, varying with local conditions
Other Names :
Hindi : कठसारंग, जंघिल, कंकरी, जांघिल धोक
Marathi : चित्रबलाक, रंगीत करकोचा, चामढोक
Habitat:
They prefer freshwater wetlands in all seasons, but also use irrigation canals and crop fields, particularly flooded rice fields during the monsoon
Breeding:
February and mid-March
Feeding:
mainly on small fish
Juvenile
Male & Female | |
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Bill | yellow; heavy a down-curved tip |
Head | most of the head is bare with orange or reddish colouration; rest is white |
Tertials | bright-pink; extend over the back and rump while resting |
Breast | has distinct broad black band with white scaly markings |
Underwing Coverts | the pattern on the breast continues continues along the entire wing span on the underwing coverts |
Upperwing coverts | simillar to underwing coverts has black and white scally stripes pattern across the wing width |
Primaries | black with a greenish gloss |
Secondaries | black with a greenish gloss |
Legs | yellowish to red but often appear white |
Tail | black with a green gloss; short |
Neck | white |
Upperparts | white |
Underparts | white except the band on breast |
Note : males usually larger than the female. |
Juvenile | |
---|---|
Note : have brownish plumage and like most other storks reach breeding condition after two to three years, getting the adult plumage gradually |
Downy young | |
---|---|
Note : mainly whitish with grey bills and blackish facial skin |
Date | Location |
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27 Oct 2018 | Bird Watching Area, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
03 Nov 2018 | Bird Watching Area, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
29 Dec 2018 | Bird Watching Area, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
12 Jan 2019 | Bird Watching Area, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
31 Jan 2019 | Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Rajasthan |
01 Feb 2019 | Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Rajasthan |