Purple-Rumped Sunbird

The purple-rumped sunbird (Leptocoma zeylonica) is a sunbird endemic to the Indian Subcontinent. Like other sunbirds, they are small in size, feeding mainly on nectar but sometimes take insects, particularly when feeding young. They can hover for short durations but usually perch to suck nectar from flowers. They build a hanging pouch nest made up of cobwebs, lichens and plant material. Males are brightly coloured but females are olive above and yellow to buff below. Males are easily distinguished from the purple sunbird by the light coloured underside while females can be told apart by their whitish throats.

Scientific Name : Leptocoma Zeylonica

Family : Nectariniidae

Order : Passeriformes

Class : Aves

Type : Sunbirds And Spiderhunters

Conservation Status : Least concern (LC)

Size : 10 cm

Compare Size : Sparrow -

Wingspan : NA

Weight : Male 7 - 11 g , Female 7 - 8 g

Migratory : Resident

Sex Alike : No

Nesting Season : Throughout the year

Other Names :

Hindi : शकर खोरा

Marathi : सूर्यपक्षी, शिंजीर, जांभळ्या पुठ्ठ्याचा शिंजीर

Habitat:
Bushes and Shrubs

Breeding:
Eggs - 2, Similar to Purple Sunbird

Feeding:
Nectar, Insects

Male

Female


Identification Features

Male
Bill down-curved
Upperparts dark-maroon
Crown blue-green that glistens at some angles
Scapulars bright-green shoulder patch
Rump violet/purple patch
Breast yellow
Belly yellowish paler towards vent
Vent whitish
Throat pruple with marron collar at bottom
Flanks white
Female
Bill down-curved
Throat white
Breast yellowish
Upperparts olive or brownish
Uppertail Converts black
Wing has some rufous colouration

SIGHTINGS

Date Location
2018-10-27 27 Oct 2018 Bird Watching Area, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra
2018-12-09 09 Dec 2018 Harihareshwar Beach, Raigad, Maharashtra
2022-05-19 19 May 2022 Karjat - Kashele - Khandas Road, Maharashtra
2022-06-06 06 Jun 2022 Kumbhar Ali, Neral, Maharashtra
2024-05-01 01 May 2024 Diveagar, Maharashtra

Similar Birds

(Sunbirds And Spiderhunters)