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The scaly-breasted munia or spotted munia (Lonchura punctulata), known in the pet trade as nutmeg mannikin or spice finch, is a sparrow-sized estrildid finch native to tropical Asia. A species of the genus Lonchura, it was formally described and named by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Its name is based on the distinct scale-like feather markings on the breast and belly. The adult is brown above and has a dark conical bill. The species has 11 subspecies across their range and differ slightly in size and colour.
Scientific Name : Lonchura punctulata
Family : Estrildidae
Order : Passeriformes
Class : Aves
Type : Waxbills, Munias, And Allies
Conservation Status : Least concern (LC)
Size : 10 cm
Compare Size : Sparrow -
Wingspan : 11 - 15 cm
Weight : 14 g
Migratory : Resident
Sex Alike : Yes
Nesting Season : July - October
Other Names :
English : Spotted munia, Nutmeg mannikin, Spice finch
Hindi : मà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾, सीनाबाज, तेलिया मà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾, बिनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤•à¤¿à¤¤ मà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾
Marathi : ठिपकेदार मà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾, खवलेवाला मà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾, मनोली
Habitat:
Close to water and grassland, Paddy fields
Breeding:
Eggs - 4 - 8, Pure White, Both sexes share domestic duties.
Feeding:
Seeds, Small berries, Small grains, Algae
Male & Female | |
---|---|
Bill | stubby dark-black |
Upperparts | brown |
Head | dark-brown |
Underparts | white with blac scale markings |
Wing | brown |
Note : males have darker markings on the underside and a darker throat than females |
Immature | |
---|---|
Upperparts | pale brown |
Head | not dark as in adults |
Underparts | uniform buff |