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This species is a widespread summer migrant to Europe and Asia, and winters in Africa. It is a brood parasite, which means it lays eggs in the nests of other bird species, particularly of dunnocks, meadow pipits, and reed warblers. Although its eggs are larger than those of its hosts, the eggs in each type of host nest resemble the host's eggs. The adult too is a mimic, in its case of the sparrowhawk; since that species is a predator, the mimicry gives the female time to lay her eggs without being seen to do so.
Scientific Name : Cuculus canorus
Family : Cuculidae
Order : Cuculiformes
Class : Aves
Type : Cuckoos
Conservation Status : Least concern (LC)
Size : 32 – 34 cm
Compare Size : House crow -
Wingspan : 55 – 60 cm
Migratory : Migrant
Sex Alike : Yes
Nesting Season : brood parasite; it lays its eggs in the nests of other birds
Habitat:
open land
Male & Female | |
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Legs | short; yellow |
Upperparts | slate-grey |
Head | slate-grey |
Neck | slate-grey; females have pinkish-buff or buff background on neck sides |
Breast | slate-grey; |
Belly | white barred with black; females have pinkish-buff or buff background to the barring |
Iris | yellow |
Orbital ring | yellow |
toes | yellow |
Wing | slate-grey |
Juvenile | |
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Nape | has white patch |
Note : rufous with the black bars broader than rufous bars; also has nd white feather fringes |
Rufous colour morph | |
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Upperparts | reddish-brown with dark-grey or black bars; bars are narrower than the rufous bars |