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The crimson-backed sunbird or small sunbird (Leptocoma minima) is a sunbird endemic to the Western Ghats of India. Like other sunbirds, they feed mainly on nectar although they take insects, especially to feed their young. They are tiny birds that are resident and are found in forests but are particularly attracted to gardens at the edge of the forest where people grow suitable flower-bearing plants. They usually perch while taking nectar.
Scientific Name : Leptocoma Minima
Family : Nectariniidae
Order : Passeriformes
Class : Aves
Type : Sunbirds And Spiderhunters
Conservation Status : Least concern (LC)
Size : 8 cm
Compare Size : House Sparrow --
Wingspan : NA
Weight : 4 -6 g
Migratory : Resident
Sex Alike : No
Nesting Season : Peak nesting season is December to March but has been known to nest in nearly all months of the year. Two eggs are laid in a suspended nest on a thin drooping branch of low tree, fern frond or shrub
Other Names :
English : Small Sunbird
Hindi : छोटा शकर खोरा
Marathi : छोटा सूर्यपक्षी, छोटा शिंजीर
Habitat:
Found in forests but are particularly attracted to gardens
Breeding:
Eggs - 2, White with a ring of reddish spots
Feeding:
Feed mainly on nectar although they take insects, especially to feed their young
Male | |
---|---|
Bill | curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues |
Mantle | velvety-red |
Upperwing coverts | velvety-red |
Breast | broad velvety-red breast band with a a black edge below |
Crown | shiny-green |
Throat | pink-violet |
Rump | pink-violet |
Belly | yellow |
Vent | yellow |
Back | velvety-red |
Nape | velvety-red |
Female | |
---|---|
Bill | curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues |
Rump | velvety-red |
Upperparts | olive-brown |
Underparts | yellowish |
Date | Location |
---|---|
08 Dec 2018 | Harihareshwar Beach, Raigad, Maharashtra |