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The purple-rumped sunbird (Leptocoma zeylonica) is a sunbird endemic to the Indian Subcontinent. Like other sunbirds, they are small in size, feeding mainly on nectar but sometimes take insects, particularly when feeding young. They can hover for short durations but usually perch to suck nectar from flowers. They build a hanging pouch nest made up of cobwebs, lichens and plant material. Males are brightly coloured but females are olive above and yellow to buff below. Males are easily distinguished from the purple sunbird by the light coloured underside while females can be told apart by their whitish throats.
Scientific Name : Leptocoma Zeylonica
Family : Nectariniidae
Order : Passeriformes
Class : Aves
Type : Sunbirds And Spiderhunters
Conservation Status : Least concern (LC)
Size : 10 cm
Compare Size : Sparrow -
Wingspan : NA
Weight : Male 7 - 11 g , Female 7 - 8 g
Migratory : Resident
Sex Alike : No
Nesting Season : Throughout the year
Other Names :
Hindi : शकर खोरा
Marathi : सूर्यपक्षी, शिंजीर, जांभळ्या पुठ्ठ्याचा शिंजीर
Habitat:
Bushes and Shrubs
Breeding:
Eggs - 2, Similar to Purple Sunbird
Feeding:
Nectar, Insects
Male | |
---|---|
Bill | down-curved |
Upperparts | dark-maroon |
Crown | blue-green that glistens at some angles |
Scapulars | bright-green shoulder patch |
Rump | violet/purple patch |
Breast | yellow |
Belly | yellowish paler towards vent |
Vent | whitish |
Throat | pruple with marron collar at bottom |
Flanks | white |
Female | |
---|---|
Bill | down-curved |
Throat | white |
Breast | yellowish |
Upperparts | olive or brownish |
Uppertail Converts | black |
Wing | has some rufous colouration |
Date | Location |
---|---|
27 Oct 2018 | Bird Watching Area, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
29 Dec 2018 | Bird Watching Area, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
09 Dec 2018 | Harihareshwar Beach, Raigad, Maharashtra |
18 Dec 2023 | Matheran Tracks, Maharashtra |
19 May 2022 | Karjat - Kashele - Khandas Road, Maharashtra |
06 Jun 2022 | Kumbhar Ali, Neral, Maharashtra |
01 May 2024 | Diveagar, Maharashtra |