Cotton pygmy goose

The cotton pygmy goose or cotton teal (Nettapus coromandelianus) is a small perching duck which breeds in Asia, Southeast Asia extending south and east to Queensland where they are sometimes called white-quilled pygmy goose. They are among the smallest waterfowl in the world and are found in small to large waterbodies with good aquatic vegetation. They are usually seen in pairs or larger groups of pairs, roosting and nesting on trees near water. They are strong fliers and are known to disperse widely, especially in winter. Their breeding season coincides with the rains.

Scientific Name : Nettapus coromandelianus

Family : Anatidae

Order : Anseriformes

Class : Aves

Type : Ducks, Geese And Swans

Conservation Status : Least concern (LC)

Size : 26 cm

Compare Size : Mayna +

Weight : 160 g

Migratory : Resident

Sex Alike : No

Nesting Season : Their breeding season coincides with the rains

Other Names :

English : Cotton Teal

Hindi : गिरी

Marathi : काणूक बदक, कादंब, गुरगुरणारा तृणहंस

Habitat:
They are found especially in lakes and ponds with emergent vegetation amid which they forage

Breeding:
lay 6 to 12 ivory-colored eggs

Feeding:
small fishes Puntius, Mystus, Oryzias, molluscs, crustaceans, insect larvae as well as plant matter from species such as Ipomoea, Hydrilla and Ruppia


Identification Features

Male
Bill short and deep at the base
Forehead dark-brown
Crown dark-brown
Neck blackish-green broad collar at the base of the neck; white on sides
Head white on sides
Back dark-brown with green and purple gloss
Upperwing coverts dark-brown with green and purple gloss
Scapulars dark-brown with green and purple gloss
Note :
The non-breeding or eclipse male resembles the female except that it has the broader white wing band on wing flight feathers seen in flight
Female
Bill short and deep at the base
Crown dull-brown
Head white with a brown line starting from base of billl and running through the eye
Neck The collar is replaced by spots and is finely vermiculated

Gallery

SIGHTINGS

Date Location
2019-02-01 01 Feb 2019 Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Rajasthan

Similar Birds

(Ducks, Geese And Swans)